Looking to learn your guitar basics?You’re in the right place!
In this free guitar lesson you will learn:
- The fundamentals of guitar basics; learn the anatomy of the guitar, guitar string names,how to tune a guitar & the secrets of guitar posture.
- 2 strumming tips that will enhance your rhythm & musicality.
- Essential guitar scales, chords & songs.
- The no1 secret to learning guitar quickly.
Let’s get started!
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Guitar basics #1 The anatomy of the guitar
A guitar, like anything else has various bits to it, and those different bits have different names.
It’s important to know what these are otherwise it can be very confusing when your guitar teacher tells you to play the 5th string at the 3rd fret or something similar.
Here’s a nice clear diagram of the anatomy of the guitar:
If you’re ever unsure as to which bit of the guitar is which or if you forget, you can refer back to this diagram.Electric guitars don’t have a sound hole, they have pick-ups instead.
For more information on electric guitars, check out this article: How To Play Electric Guitar: A Beginner’s Guide
Guitar basics #2 String names
So, we can see from the guitar anatomy diagram that a guitar has six strings, but those strings aren’t all the same.
Going from the thickest to the thinnest, the guitar strings are named:
A good way of remembering this is:
- Eddie.
- Ate.
- Dynamite.
- Good.
- Bye.
- Eddie.
Guitar strings are also numbered 1 to 6, going from the thinnest to the thickest (not the other way around!)
For more information on guitar strings and what they’re called, check out this article: Guitar String Notes – The Ultimate Guide
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Guitar basics #3 How to tune a guitar
If you want anything you play on guitar to sound good, your guitar needs to be in tune.
The best way to get in tune is to use a guitar tuner.
There’s a few different tuners available. If you have an iPhone for example, there’s a free app you can install called GuitarTuna.
This is why you need to know the names of guitar strings, so you know what notes you’re tuning the strings to.
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For more information on how to tune your guitar, check out this article: How To Tune A Guitar
Guitar basics #4 How to hold a guitar
Holding your guitar correctly is perhaps the most important thing you need to know if you want to be a guitarist.
If you don’t hold your guitar correctly, you’ll be uncomfortable and everything will be difficult to play.
Let’s start as we mean to go on.
If you’re right-handed, you want the body of the guitar resting on your right knee with the neck of the guitar pointing off to your left so you can strum and pick the strings with your right hand and press the strings down against the frets with your left hand.
If you’re left-handed, it’s the other way around: body on left knee, neck pointing to the right. Left hand for strumming, right hand for fretting.
For more information on how to hold a guitar correctly, check out this article:How To Hold A Guitar
Learning the guitar is good for you, it’s scientifically proven. Find out how in this article by Guitar World: 10 Scientifically Proven Reasons You Should Learn Guitar
Guitar basics #5 How to hold a guitar pick
If you don’t hold your guitar pick correctly, you’re going to have one hell of a time trying to strum and pick your guitar.
Again, let’s start as we mean to go on.
To hold your pick correctly, first…
Make a thumbs up sign
Then, place the pick on top of your clenched fingers, like this:
Lastly, clamp your thumb down on top of the pick:
For more information on guitar picks and how to hold them correctly, check out this article: How To Hold A Guitar Pick
Guitar basics #6 Basic chords
Once you’ve got your guitar in tune and you’re holding it correctly, it’s time to have a go at some chords.
You want to start with easy chords to begin with. The easier the better.
(If you don't understand the above image please read our article "How To Read Guitar Chordboxes In 60 Seconds". It will make everything clear!)
Don’t go stretching your fingers into all sorts of uncomfortable shapes trying advanced chords (or even intermediate chords).
Get to grips with the easy stuff first.
Ideally, you want to know your easy chords inside and out before you start trying anything tougher.
For some awesome beginner guitar chords, check out this article: Guitar Chords For Beginners
Guitar basics #7 How to strum
Once we’ve got our first chords learnt, we need to know how to strum them.
Strumming, for those who don’t know, is when you hit the strings of the guitar using the pick.
Like this:
There’s only really two ways to strum a guitar: downwards and upwards.
We use different combinations of down and up strumming to create different strumming patterns.
For a more in-depth look at how to strum the guitar, check out this article: How To Strum A Guitar
Guitar basics #8 Learn easy songs
There’s a reason we learn to tune our guitars, hold them correctly, strum chords etc.
It’s so we can play songs.
It should go without saying, but you want to be learningeasy songs to begin with. Songs that use the sort of easy chords we mentioned earlier.
You don’t want to move onto anything more challenging until you’re totally happy you can play easy songs.
If you want some ideas for easy songs to get you started, check out this article: Guitar Songs For Beginners
Guitar basics #9 Learn guitar scales
The guitar isn’t just an instrument you strum chords on.
You can also, pick out melodies, riffs and solos. To do that, you need scales.
A scale is a pattern of notes that work with each other.
The best scales for beginners to start off with are scales that use open strings.
To get started learning scales on the guitar, check out this article: Beginner Guitar Scales: 5 Essential Scales
It can be disorientating for guitarists to understand whichscales work with whichkeys. With this in mind, we created a cheat-sheet; a key and scale-finder that you can use again and again.Download our lead guitar cheat-sheet to make things easier
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Guitar basics #10 Learn how to practice effectively
Obviously if you’re learning guitar, you need to practice.
But how should you go about practicing?
The best approach is: little and often.
Don’t try and cram all your practicing into one day of the week.
For one, you’ll be giving yourself a huge workload.
On top of that, if you’re only practicing once a week, you’ll probably forget everything between practices.
Also, what if something comes up on the day you set aside for practice? You won’t get to practice that week.
Set aside a few minutes each day where you pick up your guitar and work through your basic chords, your easy songs, your scales or whatever it is you’re supposed to be practicing that week.
It’s also a good idea to investin your learning.
Think about picking up a good guitar book online and seek out a good guitar teacher in your local area who will guide you on your journey!
For some top tips on practice, check out this article: Guitar Practice: 10 Essential Tips
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FAQs
What should beginner guitarist learn first? ›
Playing open chords
Open chords are one of the first skills a beginner guitarist will learn. Master just three, and you can play a whole host of popular songs. Aside from attending guitar lessons, following a chord chart is one of the best ways to get acquainted with the basics.
The 10 first guitar chords you should learn are A Major, A minor, C Major, D Major, D minor, E Major, E minor, E minor 7, F Major, G Major. Almost all of these chords are 'open' chords and are very easy to learn.
What are the 9 essential guitar chords? ›- E major chord. ...
- E minor chord. ...
- A minor chord. ...
- C major chord. ...
- D major chord. ...
- A major chord. ...
- F major chord. ...
- D minor chord.
You are never too old to learn guitar. You can start learning guitar at any age. While younger people tend to learn faster, you are still capable of learning guitar as a beginner whether you are 30, 40, 60, or even 70.
What are the 4 chords to learn guitar? ›Let's not beat around the bush any longer - The first 4 chords you need to learn as a beginner player are E major, E minor, A major and A minor.
What are the 5 main guitar chords? ›The 5 chords we'll look at are the C major, A major, G major, E major, and D major. The reason we use all major chords is that the minor versions of any of these chords just require tiny adjustments.
What should every guitarist know? ›- Reading Standard Music Notation and Tablature. ...
- Open Position Notes. ...
- Essential Music Theory. ...
- Basic Open Position Chords. ...
- Strumming Patterns. ...
- Tuning By Ear. ...
- Barre Chords. ...
- Pentatonic Scales.
So, yes, you can successfully learn guitar by yourself. However, it will go faster for you and save you some trouble if you use good resources. And some things about learning guitar will go smoother with a skilled teacher. But it is entirely achievable to learn guitar on your own!
What are the 3 cowboy chords? ›Also called “cowboy chords,” these basic open chords require only three fingers on the fretting hand: index, middle, and ring.
What are the 3 chords in every song? ›The I (tonic), IV (subdominant) and V (dominant) chords (primary triads) together encompass all seven tones of the tonic's major scale. These three chords are a simple means of covering many melodies without the use of passing notes. There are tens of thousands of songs written with I, IV and V chords.
What are the 4 famous chords? ›
The famous four chords used in many pop song progressions are the I, V, vi and IV chords of a major key. The roman numerals represent the numbers of the major scale we begin a chord from (1, 5, 6, 4) so in C major this would be C, G, Amin, F or in G major it would be G, D, Emin, C.
Is 12 too old to learn guitar? ›It's never too late to learn guitar! While there are definite advantages to learning the guitar at an early age, all it really takes is the desire to learn and the motivation to practice. School of Rock teaches adult students all the time, and there's no reason to let the kids have all the fun!
How many days will it take to learn guitar? ›For someone who practices around 30 minutes a day, 3-5 days a week, with medium intensity, it'll take roughly 1-2 months to play beginner guitar songs, and approximately 3-6 months to confidently play intermediate and slightly more advanced songs with technical elements.
What are the 7 basic guitar chords? ›The 7 essential most used beginner chords ALL guitar players should learn first are E major, E minor, A major, A minor, D major, C major and G major. With these chords, you'll be armed with the power to play literally thousands upon thousands of different songs.
What are the first three guitar chords to learn? ›The first chords to learn on guitar are Em, C, G, and D. Let's get started in “first position” or “open chords.” These chords are played close to the nut and utilize a number of open strings. The next chord you should learn is C, or C major. For this chord, you only need to strum the top five, highest-sounding strings.
What is easier to learn on acoustic or electric? ›Acoustic guitars are often considered harder to learn. This is due to the strings being heavier and the height of the strings being higher than standard electric guitars. You only really notice this for the first few months of playing, after this your fingers adjust and become stronger.
Which is easier to learn guitar or piano? ›For a beginner, it is easier to learn and memorize the notes on a piano because they repeat in the same pattern across all the keys. To make things even easier, most piano teachers will start off with teaching only the white keys for adults (a total of 7), or all black keys for kids (a total of 5).
What is the hardest chord on guitar? ›The six-string F chord is one of the hardest standard chord shape to play on the guitar. When many people try to play the F chord on guitar (and often succeed), it's with far too much struggle and effort than is actually necessary. Even extremely influential guitarists can have a hard time with barre chords.
What are the 3 most useful chords called? ›The I, IV, and V chords are the three most common and arguably the most important harmonic elements in the musical universe. Built off of the first, fourth, and fifth notes of any major or minor scale, these three chords form the basis for much of the music found in several genres.
What are the 2 easiest chords on guitar? ›Why E major and E minor are first two guitar chords you should learn first. 1. The E major and E minor open chord shapes can be moved up the guitar neck and changed into multiple other chords known as barre chords. You'll learn barre chords later on once you've mastered the basic essential open chords.
What is the most famous chord? ›
C - G - Am - F (I - V -vi - IV) This just might be the most popular chord progression in Western popular music. There is an actual mathematical explanation as to why it's such a pleasant progression. The quick summary is that these four chords are opposites of each other.
What is the most used guitar chord? ›C major. This is arguably the most common chord of all-time. This is the C major chord, or the C chord. It consists of the C, E and G notes from the C major scale.
What song has easiest chords? ›1. “I Wanna Be There” by Blessed Union of Souls. This song has just three simple and major chords: G, C, and D. These are probably the easiest chords to learn first on the guitar, and once you have them, you can already learn how to strum a song.
What is the golden rule of guitar? ›So, I want to explain the guitar player's golden rule: never play the same part as the other guitarist. It doesn't matter if you can only play three chords. It doesn't matter if you're writing original songs with your band.
How many chords are there in guitar? ›...
Key signature | Major key | Minor key |
---|---|---|
F♯ | G major | E minor |
Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton and Prince – three of the all-time greats – all claim to be self-taught guitarists. Even John Lennon and Paul McCartney were largely self-taught musicians.
Which guitar is best for beginners? ›The Fender Acoustic Guitar is the best choice for both beginners and professionals offering a great sound and feel that will inspire you. The Fender Acoustic Guitar is the best choice for both beginners and professionals offering a great sound and feel that will inspire you.
What is the Jimmy chord? ›The Hendrix chord is usually a 7#9 chord, and more specifically, an E7#9. The chord shape is colloquially called the Hendrix chord because guitarist Jimi Hendrix frequently used it in a number of his songs like “Purple Haze.” Let's take a look at this chord below.
How many guitar chords do I need to know? ›Many guitar players will tell you that there are only 5 chords to concern yourself with as a beginner. They are the five Major chords mention earlier: E, G, C, A, and D. Major is a word that describes the quality of the chord. The spacing between the notes in music is what gives the chord their quality.
What guitar chord can you replace F with? ›Adding an open string 1 to these shapes creates an Fmaj7 (commonly used by beginners to replace an F chord) or Fmaj7sus2.
What are the 4 magic chords? ›
It turns out that the four magical chords are E, B, C# minor and A. But with so many chords to choose from, why did dozens of hit songs end up with the same four chords? At first glance, it seems strange that so many songs should have the same chords.
What are the only four chords you need? ›The 'four chord song' has been around since Pachelbel's Canon around the turn of the 18th century. These four chords are the magic I, IV, V and vi.
What are the 4 chords key of G? ›In the key of G major, our major chords will be G major, C major, and D major. Minor Chords: To find the minor chords, we look for numbers 2, 3, and 6. In the key of G major, our minor chords are A minor, B minor, and E minor. Diminished Chord: The last chord is a little different.
What was the devil's chord? ›In music a tritone consists of two notes that are three whole steps apart, such as “C” to “F#.” Not found in either the major or minor scales, and due to its discordant sound, it has been called “the Devil's Chord.”
What is the catchiest chord progression? ›- vi-V-IV-V. Starting on a vi is pretty unusual, but here it sounds great against the V-IV-V combination. ...
- IV-I6-ii. A 3 chord progression here, which starts on the IV and adds a 6th to the root, before closing on a ii. ...
- I-V6-vi-V. ...
- I-V-vi-iii-IV. ...
- i-III-VII-VI. ...
- i-V-vi-IV. ...
- i-VII-III-VI. ...
- I-vi-IV-V.
I-V-vi-IV
This progression is called “the most popular progression” for a reason. It's been used in just about every genre imaginable, from post-punk to country.
- Learn to Read Music. It's not as hard as it looks! ...
- Learn to Love Tabs. ...
- Give Your Pinkie Some Love. ...
- Take Pride in Your Callouses. ...
- Try Classical or Jazz. ...
- Learn Keys and Their Chords. ...
- Find a Practice Buddy. ...
- Regular Practice Beats Irregular Practice.
The first chords to learn on guitar are Em, C, G, and D. Let's get started in “first position” or “open chords.” These chords are played close to the nut and utilize a number of open strings. The next chord you should learn is C, or C major. For this chord, you only need to strum the top five, highest-sounding strings.
What notes should I learn first on guitar? ›The 7 essential most used beginner chords ALL guitar players should learn first are E major, E minor, A major, A minor, D major, C major and G major. With these chords, you'll be armed with the power to play literally thousands upon thousands of different songs. NO SHORTCUTS!
How should A beginner guitarist progress? ›- Learn how to bend. ...
- Record yourself. ...
- Practice a technique every day. ...
- Try to make music with two notes. ...
- Don't practice bad habits. ...
- Know what you're going to practice. ...
- Buy a new guitar pedal. ...
- Learn a cover song.
Is it OK to self teach guitar? ›
So, yes, you can successfully learn guitar by yourself. However, it will go faster for you and save you some trouble if you use good resources. And some things about learning guitar will go smoother with a skilled teacher. But it is entirely achievable to learn guitar on your own!
How long does it realistically take to learn guitar? ›For someone who practices around 30 minutes a day, 3-5 days a week, with medium intensity, it'll take roughly 1-2 months to play beginner guitar songs, and approximately 3-6 months to confidently play intermediate and slightly more advanced songs with technical elements.
What is the hardest guitar chord to learn? ›However, the barred C chord is one of the hardest guitar chords for beginners. Although it involves the same notes but is rearranged (in a different order), this chord is more challenging to play.
What is the 3 chord trick? ›The three-chord trick refers to an idea in music theory where a song, phrase, or musical idea is most likely to be based on the tonic, sub-dominant, and dominant chords (I-IV-V) of the major scale. These three chords can either work as the structural basis for a song or as an accompanying melody.
What are the 3 main chords on A guitar? ›G, C and D are some of the most commonly used chords in popular music and are used in literally thousands of songs (we'll list some of the most well-known later). Also, they're not too difficult to learn and they sound really good together (hence their popularity). Are you ready to learn them?
What is the secret to playing guitar? ›Consistent practice and repetition of different notes and chords can help you develop your ear, learning to correctly identify notes and patterns in your playing. Learning to play guitar becomes much easier when you are able to pick out which notes are in a song, what key that song is in, and what chords are involved.
What three qualities make a good guitarist? ›- Patience. As anybody who has picked up a guitar will tell you, it ain't as easy as good players make it look. ...
- Dedication. Intertwined with patience is a strong sense of dedication. ...
- Creativity. ...
- Curiosity. ...
- Enthusiasm.