Scikit Learn Image Processing - Python Guides (2023)

In this Python tutorial, we will learn about Scikit learn image, and we will also cover different examples related to Scikit learn image. And, we will cover these topics.

  • Scikit learn image similarity
  • Scikit learn image clustering
  • Scikit learn image augmentation
  • Scikit learn image dataset
  • Scikit learn image preprocessing
  • Scikit learn image feature extraction
  • Scikit-learn image classification
  • Scikit learn image segmentation
  • Scikit learn image recognition
  • Scikit learn image install
  • Scikit learn image read image

Table of Contents

Scikit learn image similarity

In this section, we will learn about how scikit learn image similarity works using python.

Scikit learn image similarity is defined as a process from which estimates the similarity of the two same images.

Code:

In the following code, we will import structural_similarity as ssim from skimage.metrics by which we can estimate the similarity of the images.

  • image = img_as_float(data.camera()) is use to take an example for running the image.
  • range = num.random.default_rng() is used to generate the random default range.
  • image_noise = image + noise is used to add the noise with the image.
  • fig, axes = plot.subplots(nrows=1, ncols=3, figsize=(10, 4),sharex=True, sharey=True) is used to plot the image on the screen.
  • mse_none = mean_squared_error(image, image) is used to show the similarity in the images.
  • axis[0].imshow(image, cmap=plot.cm.gray, vmin=0, vmax=1) is used to show the axison the screen.
  • axis[0].set_xlabel(f’MSE: {mse_none:.2f}, SSIM: {ssim_none:.2f}’) is used to give the x label to the axis.
  • axis[0].set_title(‘Original image’) is used to give the title to the image.
import numpy as numimport matplotlib.pyplot as plotfrom skimage import data, img_as_floatfrom skimage.metrics import structural_similarity as ssimfrom skimage.metrics import mean_squared_errorimage = img_as_float(data.camera())rows, cols = image.shapenoise = num.ones_like(image) * 0.3 * (image.max() - image.min())range = num.random.default_rng()noise[range.random(size=noise.shape) > 0.6] *= -1image_noise = image + noiseimage_const = image + abs(noise)fig, axes = plot.subplots(nrows=1, ncols=3, figsize=(10, 4), sharex=True, sharey=True)axis = axes.ravel()mse_none = mean_squared_error(image, image)ssim_none = ssim(image, image, data_range=image.max() - image.min())mse_noise = mean_squared_error(image, image_noise)ssim_noise = ssim(image, image_noise, data_range=image_noise.max() - image_noise.min())mse_const = mean_squared_error(image, image_const)ssim_const = ssim(image, image_const, data_range=image_const.max() - image_const.min())axis[0].imshow(image, cmap=plot.cm.gray, vmin=0, vmax=1)axis[0].set_xlabel(f'MSE: {mse_none:.2f}, SSIM: {ssim_none:.2f}')axis[0].set_title('Original image')axis[1].imshow(image_noise, cmap=plot.cm.gray, vmin=0, vmax=1)axis[1].set_xlabel(f'MSE: {mse_noise:.2f}, SSIM: {ssim_noise:.2f}')axis[1].set_title('Image with noise')axis[2].imshow(img_const, cmap=plot.cm.gray, vmin=0, vmax=1)axis[2].set_xlabel(f'MSE: {mse_const:.2f}, SSIM: {ssim_const:.2f}')axis[2].set_title('Image plus constant')plot.tight_layout()plot.show()

Output:

After running the above code, we get the following output. In the output, we can see that the scikit learn image similarity is shown on the screen.

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Read: Scikit learn Hidden Markov Model

Scikit learn image clustering

In this section, we will learn about scikit learn image clustering works in python.

  • Clustering is defined as grouping the unlabeled dataset or grouping the data into different clusters which have similar data points.
  • Here we use spectral clustering which is used to cut the graph and minimize the ratio of the gradient.

Code:

In the following code, we will import spectral_clustering from sklearn.cluster by which we can cut the graph and minimize the ratio of the gradient.

  • x, y = np.indices((l, l)) is used to return the array representing the indices of a grid.
  • imge = circle1 + circle2 + circle3 + circle4 is used to created the four circles.
  • mask = imge.astype(bool) is used to limit the foreground.
  • graph = image.img_to_graph(imge, mask=mask) is used convert the image into graph with value of gradient on the edges.
  • label_im = num.full(mask.shape, -1.0) is used to give the full shape to the graph.
  • plot.matshow(imge) is used to plot the image.
  • labels = spectral_clustering(graph, n_clusters=2, eigen_solver=”arpack”) is used to minimise the ratio of the gradient.
import numpy as numimport matplotlib.pyplot as plotfrom sklearn.feature_extraction import imagefrom sklearn.cluster import spectral_clusteringl = 100x, y = np.indices((l, l))center1 = (29, 25)center2 = (41, 51)center3 = (68, 59)center4 = (25, 71)radius1, radius2, radius3, radius4 = 17, 15, 16, 15circle1 = (x - center1[0]) ** 2 + (y - center1[1]) ** 2 < radius1 ** 2circle2 = (x - center2[0]) ** 2 + (y - center2[1]) ** 2 < radius2 ** 2circle3 = (x - center3[0]) ** 2 + (y - center3[1]) ** 2 < radius3 ** 2circle4 = (x - center4[0]) ** 2 + (y - center4[1]) ** 2 < radius4 ** 2imge = circle1 + circle2 + circle3 + circle4mask = imge.astype(bool)imge = imge.astype(float)imge += 1 + 0.2 * num.random.randn(*imge.shape)graph = image.img_to_graph(imge, mask=mask)graph.data = num.exp(-graph.data / graph.data.std())labels = spectral_clustering(graph, n_clusters=4, eigen_solver="arpack")label_im = num.full(mask.shape, -1.0)label_im[mask] = labelsplot.matshow(imge)plot.matshow(label_im)imge = circle1 + circle2mask = imge.astype(bool)imge = imge.astype(float)imge += 1 + 0.2 * num.random.randn(*imge.shape)graph = image.img_to_graph(imge, mask=mask)graph.data = num.exp(-graph.data / graph.data.std())labels = spectral_clustering(graph, n_clusters=2, eigen_solver="arpack")label_im = num.full(mask.shape, -1.0)label_im[mask] = labelsplot.matshow(imge)plot.matshow(label_im)plot.show()

Output:

After running the above code, we get the following output in which we can see that the scikit learn image clustering is performed on the screen.

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Also, check: Scikit learn Hierarchical Clustering

Scikit learn image augmentation

In this section, we will learn about how scikit learn image augmentation works in python.

Image augmentation is defined as a technique that is used to increase the size of our image and is also done by the transformation of the image.

Code:

In the following code, we will import some libraries from which we can do the augmentation of the image.

  • figure = plot.figure(tight_layout=’auto’, figsize=(10, 7)) is used to plot the figure on the screen.
  • imge = imread(‘buterfly.jpg’) / 255 is used to load the image.
  • plot.imshow(img) is used to plot the original image.
from skimage import transformfrom skimage.transform import rotate, AffineTransform,warpfrom skimage.util import random_noisefrom skimage.filters import gaussianfrom scipy import ndimageimport randomfrom skimage import img_as_ubyteimport os#basic Function to display image side by sidedef plotsides(imge1, imge2, title1, title2, cmap = None): figure = plot.figure(tight_layout='auto', figsize=(10, 7)) figure.add_subplot(221) plot.title(title1) plot.imshow(imge) figure.add_subplot(222) plot.title(title2) plot.imshow(imge2, cmap = None) return figimge = imread('buterfly.jpg') / 255plot.imshow(img)plot.title('Original')plot.show()
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(Video) 20 - Introduction to image processing using scikit-image in Python
  • rotate30 = rotate(imge, angle=30) is used to rotate the image at the angle of 30.
  • rotate45 = rotate(imge, angle=45) is used to rotate the image at the angle of 45.
  • rotate60 = rotate(imge, angle=60) is used to rotate the image at the angle of 60.
  • rotate90 = rotate(imge, angle=90) is used to rotate the image at the angle of 90.
  • figure = plot.figure(tight_layout=’auto’, figsize=(10, 10)) is used to plot all the figure on the screen.
  • plot.title(‘Rotate 30’) is used to give the title to the screen.
rotate30 = rotate(imge, angle=30)rotate45 = rotate(imge, angle=45)rotate60 = rotate(imge, angle=60)rotate90 = rotate(imge, angle=90)figure = plot.figure(tight_layout='auto', figsize=(10, 10))figure.add_subplot(221)plot.title('Rotate 30')plot.imshow(rotate30)figure.add_subplot(222)plot.title('Rotate 45')plot.imshow(rotate45)figure.add_subplot(223)plot.title('Rotate 60')plot.imshow(rotate60)figure.add_subplot(224)plot.title('Rotate 90')plot.imshow(rotate90)plot.show()
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  • Here, sheared = transform.warp(img, tf, order=1, preserve_range=True, mode=’wrap’) is used to transform the image original to sheared.
tf = AffineTransform(shear=-0.5)sheared = transform.warp(img, tf, order=1, preserve_range=True, mode='wrap')sheared_figure = plot_side(img, sheared, 'Original', 'Sheared')
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  • Here, warp_images = warp(imge,transform, mode=”wrap”) is to wrap the image.
  • Here, warp_figure = plot_side(imge,warp_images , ‘Original’, ‘Wrap images’) is used to plot the figures on the screen.
transform = AffineTransform(translation=(-200,0)) warp_images = warp(imge,transform, mode="wrap") warp_figure = plot_side(imge,warp_images , 'Original', 'Wrap images')
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Now, the noise_figure = plot_side(imge,noisy_images , ‘Original’, ‘Noise_image’) is used to create and plot the noisy image.

noisy_images = random_noise(imge, var=0.1**.01)noise_figure = plot_side(imge,noisy_images , 'Original', 'Noise_image')
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  • blured_images = ndimage.uniform_filter(imge, size=(11, 11, 1)) is used to make the blurry image.
  • noise_figure = plot_side(imge,blured_images , ‘Original’, ‘Blurred’) is used to plot the image on the screen.
from scipy import ndimageblured_images = ndimage.uniform_filter(imge, size=(11, 11, 1))noise_figure = plot_side(imge,blured_images , 'Original', 'Blurred')
  • highBrightness = imge + (100/255) is used to increase the brightness of the image.
  • figure_highBrightness = plot_side(imge, highBrightness, ‘Original’, ‘Brightened’) is used to plot the image on the screen.
highBrightness = imge + (100/255)figure_highBrightness = plot_side(imge, highBrightness, 'Original', 'Brightened')plot.show()
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  • up_down = np.flipud(imge) is used to flip the image up and down.
  • figure_updown = plot_side(imge, up_down, ‘Original’, ‘Up-Down’) is used to plot the figure on the screen.
# flip up-down using np.flipudup_down = np.flipud(imge)figure_updown = plot_side(imge, up_down, 'Original', 'Up-Down')plot.show()
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Read: Scikit learn Classification Tutorial

Scikit learn image dataset

In this section, we will learn about how Scikit learn image dataset work in python.

An image dataset is defined as which stores the data of the image in the data container and returns the result by the many algorithms.

Code:

In the following code, we will import load_sample_images from sklearn.datasets by which we can load the image with the help of data.

  • len(datasets.images) is used to get the length of the image.
  • first_imge_data.shape is used to get the shape of the image.
from sklearn.datasets import load_sample_imagesdatasets = load_sample_images() len(datasets.images)first_imge_data = dataset.images[0] first_imge_data.shape 
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first_imge_data.dtype is used to get the type of the data.

first_imge_data.dtype 
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Read: Scikit learn Hyperparameter Tuning

Scikit learn image preprocessing

In this section, we will learn about how scikit learn image preprocessing works in python.

Image preprocessing is defined as a step in which the image is taken to formate before being used by model training.

Code:

In the following code, we will import io from sklearn for preprocessing the image.

  • First, files = os.path.join( ‘ladybug.jpg’) is used to load the image.
  • Second, io.imshow(ladybug) is used to show the input image.
import osimport skimagefrom skimage import io files = os.path.join( 'ladybug.jpg') ladybug = io.imread(files)io.imshow(ladybug)io.show()

Output:

After running the above code, we get the following output. In the output, we can see that Scikit learn image preprocessing is done on the screen.

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(Video) Tutorial 29 -Basic image processing using scikit-image library

Read: Scikit learn hidden_layer_sizes

Scikit learn image feature extraction

In this section, we will learn how scikit learn image feature extraction works in python.

  • Image feature extraction as the name defines extracts features from the image. Feature extraction is related to dimension reduction.
  • Feature extraction is also defined as reducing the number of resources which can easily describe the large number of data.

Code:

In the following code, we will use imread.imshow from skimage.io by which we can run the image.

In the code, image1 = imread(‘grasshopper.jpg’) is used to load the image.

import pandas as pdimport numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt%matplotlib inlinefrom skimage.io import imread, imshowimage1 = imread('grasshopper.jpg')imshow(image1);
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Also, image2 = imread(‘grasshopper.jpg’, as_gray=True) is used to load the grey shade image.

image2 = imread('grasshopper.jpg', as_gray=True)imshow(image2);
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  • print(image1.shape) is used to print the shape of the image1.
  • print(image2.shape) is used to print the shape of image2.
print(image1.shape)print(image2.shape)
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  • print(image1.size) is used to print the size of the image1.
  • print(image2.size) is used to print the size of the image2.
print(image1.size)print(image2.size)
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Here, feature2 = np.reshape(image2, (280 * 390 )) is used to find the feature reshaping the shape of image2 and returning the array.

feature2 = np.reshape(image2, (280 * 390 ))feature2
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And feature1 = np.reshape(image1, (280 * 390 * 3)) is used to find the feature reshaping the shape of image1 and returning the array.

feature1 = np.reshape(image1, (280 * 390 * 3))feature1
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Read: Scikit learn Linear Regression + Examples

Scikit learn image classification

In this section, we will learn about how scikit learn image classification works in python.

Image classification is defined as a process in which the image is classified into its different category classes.

Code:

In the following code, we will import some libraries for which we can classify the image.

  • clfdata[‘description’] = ‘resized ({0}x{1})animal images in rgb’.format(int(width), int(height)) is used to give the description of data.
  • current_path = os.path.join(src, subdir) is used to read the images from the path and resize the images to the destination path.
  • clfdata_path = ‘/content/drive/MyDrive/Image’ is used the path of my drive.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plotimport numpy as numimport osimport pprintpp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=4)import joblibfrom skimage.io import imreadfrom skimage.transform import resize def resize_all(src, pklname, include, width=150, height=None): height = height if height is not None else width clfdata = dict() clfdata['description'] = 'resized ({0}x{1})animal images in rgb'.format(int(width), int(height)) clfdata['label'] = [] clfdata['filename'] = [] clfdata['data'] = [] pklname = f"{pklname}_{width}x{height}px.pkl" for subdir in os.listdir(src): if subdir in include: print(subdir) current_path = os.path.join(src, subdir) for file in os.listdir(current_path): if file[-3:] in {'jpg', 'png'}: im = imread(os.path.join(current_path, file)) im = resize(im, (width, height)) clfdata['label'].append(subdir[:-4]) clfdata['filename'].append(file) clfdata['data'].append(im) joblib.dump(clfdata, pklname)clfdata_path = '/content/drive/MyDrive/Image'os.listdir(clfdata_path)

Output:

After running the above code, we get the following output in which we can see that the animal dataset is printed on the screen.

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  • basename = ‘animal_faces’ is used as a name of the dataset.
  • resize_all(src=clfdata_path, pklname=basename, width=width, include=include) is used to resize the dataset.
basename = 'animal_faces'width = 80 include = {'ChickenHead', 'BearHead', 'ElephantHead', 'EagleHead', 'DeerHead', 'MonkeyHead', 'PandaHead'} resize_all(src=clfdata_path, pklname=basename, width=width, include=include)
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  • clfdata = joblib.load(f'{basename}_{width}x{width}px.pkl’) is used to load the dataset.
  • print(‘number of samples: ‘, len(clfdata[‘data’])) is used to print the number of samples.
  • print(‘keys: ‘, list(clfdata.keys())) is used to print the number of keys.
  • print(‘image shape: ‘, clfdata[‘data’][0].shape) is used to print the shape of image.
  • print(‘labels:’, num.unique(clfdata[‘label’])) is used to print the labels.
  • Counter(clfdata[‘label’]) is used to print the counter.
from collections import Counter clfdata = joblib.load(f'{basename}_{width}x{width}px.pkl') print('number of samples: ', len(clfdata['data']))print('keys: ', list(clfdata.keys()))print('description: ', clfdata['description'])print('image shape: ', clfdata['data'][0].shape)print('labels:', num.unique(clfdata['label'])) Counter(clfdata['label'])
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(Video) Scikit-Learn Tutorial | Machine Learning With Scikit-Learn | Sklearn | Python Tutorial | Simplilearn
  • labels = num.unique(clfdata[‘label’]) is used to get all unique values in the list of labels.
  • figure, axes = plot.subplots(1, len(labels)) are used to set up the matplotlib figure and axes based on the number of labels.
  • idx = clfdata[‘label’].index(label) is used to get the index of the first item corresponding to its search string.
labels = num.unique(clfdata['label']) figure, axes = plot.subplots(1, len(labels))figure.set_size_inches(17,6)figure.tight_layout() for axis, label in zip(axes, labels): idx = clfdata['label'].index(label) axis.imshow(clfdata['data'][idx]) axis.axis('off') axis.set_title(label)
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  • x_train,x_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(x,y,test_size=0.4,shuffle=True,random_state=44, ) is used to split the dataset into train data and test data.
  • unique, counts = num.unique(y, return_counts=True) is used to calculate court per type.
  • counts = 100*counts[sorted_index]/len(y) is used to ployt as a percent.
  • counts = counts[sorted_index] is used to plot as a count.
  • plot.xticks(xtemp, unique, rotation=45) is used to plot the x ticks.
  • plot.suptitle(‘relative amount of photos per type’) is used to plot the subtitle on the screen.
  • plot_bar(y_train, loc=’left’) is used to plot the y_train bars on the screen.
  • plot_bar(y_test, loc=’right’) is used to plot the y_test bars on the screen.
x = num.array(clfdata['data'])y = num.array(clfdata['label'])from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split( x, y, test_size=0.4, shuffle=True, random_state=44,)def plot_bar(y, loc='left', relative=True): width = 0.37 if loc == 'left': n = -0.7 elif loc == 'right': n = 0.7 unique, counts = num.unique(y, return_counts=True) sorted_index = num.argsort(unique) unique = unique[sorted_index] if relative: counts = 100*counts[sorted_index]/len(y) ylabel_text = '% count' else: counts = counts[sorted_index] ylabel_text = 'count' xtemp = num.arange(len(unique)) plot.bar(xtemp + n*width, counts, align='center', alpha=.7, width=width) plot.xticks(xtemp, unique, rotation=45) plot.xlabel('equipment type') plot.ylabel(ylabel_text) plot.suptitle('relative amount of photos per type')plot_bar(y_train, loc='left')plot_bar(y_test, loc='right')plot.legend([ 'train ({0} photos)'.format(len(y_train)), 'test ({0} photos)'.format(len(y_test))]);
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Read: Scikit learn Feature Selection

Scikit learn image segmentation

In this section, we will learn about how scikit learn image segmentation works in python.

Scikit learn image segmentation is defined as an algorithm that balances the volume of the circle. If all the circle is of the same size segmentation works perfectly if the size is different segmentation fails.

Code:

  • x, y = np.indices((l, l)) is used to return the array representing the indices of a grid.
  • imge = circle1 + circle2 + circle3 + circle4 is used to created the four circles.
  • mask = imge.astype(bool) is used to limit the foreground.
  • graph = image.img_to_graph(imge, mask=mask) is used convert the image into graph with value of gradient on the edges.
  • label_im = num.full(mask.shape, -1.0) is used to give the full shape to the graph.
  • plot.matshow(imge) is used to plot the image.
  • labels = spectral_clustering(graph, n_clusters=2, eigen_solver=”arpack”) is used to minimise the ratio of the gradient.
import numpy as numimport matplotlib.pyplot as plotfrom sklearn.feature_extraction import imagefrom sklearn.cluster import spectral_clusteringl = 100x, y = num.indices((l, l))center1 = (27, 23)center2 = (39, 49)center3 = (66, 57)center4 = (23, 69)radius1, radius2, radius3, radius4 = 15, 13, 14, 13circle1 = (x - center1[0]) ** 2 + (y - center1[1]) ** 2 < radius1 ** 2circle2 = (x - center2[0]) ** 2 + (y - center2[1]) ** 2 < radius2 ** 2circle3 = (x - center3[0]) ** 2 + (y - center3[1]) ** 2 < radius3 ** 2circle4 = (x - center4[0]) ** 2 + (y - center4[1]) ** 2 < radius4 ** 2imge = circle1 + circle2 + circle3 + circle4mask = imge.astype(bool)imge = imge.astype(float)imge += 2 + 0.3 * num.random.randn(*imge.shape)graph = image.img_to_graph(imge, mask=mask)graph.data = num.exp(-graph.data / graph.data.std())labels = spectral_clustering(graph, n_clusters=4, eigen_solver="arpack")label_im = num.full(mask.shape, -4.0)label_im[mask] = labelsplot.matshow(imge)plot.matshow(label_im)imge = circle1 + circle2+circle3mask = imge.astype(bool)imge = imge.astype(float)imge += 2 + 0.3 * num.random.randn(*imge.shape)graph = image.img_to_graph(imge, mask=mask)graph.data = num.exp(-graph.data / graph.data.std())labels = spectral_clustering(graph, n_clusters=2, eigen_solver="arpack")label_im = num.full(mask.shape, -2.0)label_im[mask] = labelsplot.matshow(imge)plot.matshow(label_im)plot.show()

Output:

After running the above code, we get the following output in which we can see that the size and shape of the circle are the same, the segmentation never fails.

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Read: Scikit learn Ridge Regression

Scikit learn image recognition

In this section, we will learn about how Scikit learn image recognition works in python.

The Scikit learn image recognition is a process for recognizing the image and is also used to identify the objects.

Code:

In the following code, we will import some libraries from which we can recognize the image.

  • dog = rescale(dog, 1/3, mode=’reflect’) is used to scale down the image to one third.
  • dog_hog, dog_hog_img = hog(dog, pixels_per_cell=(14,14),cells_per_block=(2, 2), orientations=9,visualize=True,block_norm=’L2-Hys’) is used to calculate the hog and return a visual representation.
  • a.tick_params(bottom=False, left=False, labelbottom=False, labelleft=False) is used to remove their ticks and labels.
  • axis[0].set_title(‘dog’) is used to give the title to the image.
from skimage.feature import hogfrom skimage.io import imreadfrom skimage.transform import rescaleimport matplotlib.pyplot as plot dog = imread('dog.jpg', as_gray=True)dog = rescale(dog, 1/3, mode='reflect')dog_hog, dog_hog_img = hog( dog, pixels_per_cell=(14,14), cells_per_block=(2, 2), orientations=9, visualize=True, block_norm='L2-Hys') figure, axis = plot.subplots(1,2)figure.set_size_inches(8,6)[a.tick_params(bottom=False, left=False, labelbottom=False, labelleft=False) for a in axis] axis[0].imshow(dog, cmap='gray')axis[0].set_title('dog')axis[1].imshow(dog_hog_img, cmap='gray')axis[1].set_title('hog')plot.show()

Output:

After running the above code, we get the following output in which we can recognize the image of a dog.

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From this code, we can see that some of the data points are reduced which is processed in our model. And after some imagination, we can recognize the dog.

print('number of pixels: ', dog.shape[0] * dog.shape[1])print('number of hog features: ', dog_hog.shape[0])
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Read: Scikit learn Decision Tree

Scikit learn image install

In this section, we will learn about how scikit learn image to install in python.

If we want to install the scikit learn image then firstly check the scikit-image is already installed or it works or not and check the installation version.

We can check the scikit-image version or its working by the following command:

import skimageprint(skimage.__version__)
Scikit Learn Image Processing - Python Guides (28)
(Video) Image Processing with OpenCV and Python

If we want to update the version or install it again then use this command:

 pip install -U scikit-image

We have already installed the updated version of the scikit-image as shown in the picture.

Scikit Learn Image Processing - Python Guides (29)

Read: Scikit-learn Vs Tensorflow

Scikit learn image read image

In this section, we will learn about how scikit learn image read image works in python.

Scikit learn image read image function is used to read or process the image. We can also read the image with the help of the scikit-image module.

Code:

In the following code, we will import some libraries from which we can read an image and process the image.

In the code, image_gray = imread(‘player.jpg’, as_gray=True) is used to read the gray image and load on the screen.

from skimage.io import imread, imshowimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt%matplotlib inlineimage_gray = imread('player.jpg', as_gray=True)imshow(image_gray)
Scikit Learn Image Processing - Python Guides (30)
  • print(image_gray.shape) is used to print the shape of the gray image.
image_gray = imread('player.jpg', as_gray=True)print(image_gray.shape)print(image_gray)
Scikit Learn Image Processing - Python Guides (31)
  • image_color = imread(‘player.jpg’, as_gray=False) is used to load and read the colored image on the screen.
  • print(image_color.shape) is used to print the colored image shape on the screen.
from skimage.io import imread, imshowimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt%matplotlib inlineimage_color = imread('player.jpg', as_gray=False)print(image_color.shape)imshow(image_color)
Scikit Learn Image Processing - Python Guides (32)

Also, take a look at some more Scikit learn tutorials.

  • Scikit learn non-linear [Complete Guide]
  • Scikit learn Cross-Validation [Helpful Guide]
  • Scikit learn Gaussian – Everything you need to know

So, in this tutorial, we discussed Scikit learn image and we have also covered different examples related to its implementation. Here is the list of examples that we have covered.

  • Scikit learn image similarity
  • Scikit learn image clustering
  • Scikit learn image augmentation
  • Scikit learn image dataset
  • Scikit learn image preprocessing
  • Scikit learn image feature extraction
  • Scikit-learn image classification
  • Scikit learn image segmentation
  • Scikit learn image recognition
  • Scikit learn image install
  • Scikit learn image read image

Scikit Learn Image Processing - Python Guides (33)

Bijay Kumar

Python is one of the most popular languages in the United States of America. I have been working with Python for a long time and I have expertise in working with various libraries on Tkinter, Pandas, NumPy, Turtle, Django, Matplotlib, Tensorflow, Scipy, Scikit-Learn, etc… I have experience in working with various clients in countries like United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, etc. Check out my profile.

(Video) scikit image - Image Processing for Python | SciPy 2017 Tutorial | Stéfan van der Walt, Emmanuelle

FAQs

Which Python library is best for image processing? ›

In this article, I am going to list out the most useful image processing libraries in Python which are being used heavily in machine learning tasks.
  1. OpenCV. Source: OpenCV. ...
  2. Scikit-Image. Source: sci-kit image. ...
  3. SciPy. Source: Scipy. ...
  4. Pillow/PIL. ...
  5. NumPy. ...
  6. Mahotas. ...
  7. SimpleITK. ...
  8. Pgmagick.

How do I start learning image processing in Python? ›

  1. 11 Steps to Start with Image Processing. OpenCV and Python: the basics of the super-popular image processing library. ...
  2. Install OpenCV. To install the OpenCV Python 3 API we can simply use pip. ...
  3. Import images. ...
  4. Read an image. ...
  5. Rearrange channels: from BGR to RGB. ...
  6. Show the channels separately. ...
  7. Visualize histograms. ...
  8. Extract bit depth.
May 15, 2020

Does scikit-image use GPU? ›

The GPU-based implementation of the scikit-image API is provided in the cucim. skimage module. These functions have been implemented using the CuPy library.

Is Python good for image processing? ›

Python is one of the widely used programming languages for this purpose. Its amazing libraries and tools help in achieving the task of image processing very efficiently.

Which framework is best for image processing? ›

Data comes in various formats, and data processing consequently takes different shapes.
...
These are the 10 most used image processing frameworks for ML:
  • TorchVision.
  • OpenCV.
  • Matlab.
  • SciPy.
  • scikit-image.
  • TensorFlow.
  • Pillow/PIL.
  • NVIDIA OpenVINO.

Is it hard to learn image processing? ›

Image processing is really broad field, and to get better in it you'll need at least several years. Some of the very basics stuff you can do : take a look into 2d filters (or better yet find a book describing 2d image filtering).

Why do we use OpenCV in image processing? ›

OpenCV is a great tool for image processing and performing computer vision tasks. It is an open-source library that can be used to perform tasks like face detection, objection tracking, landmark detection, and much more. It supports multiple languages including python, java C++.

What are four different types of image processing methods? ›

Common image processing include image enhancement, restoration, encoding, and compression.

Should I use TensorFlow or Sklearn? ›

Scikit-learn and TensorFlow were designed to assist developers in creating and benchmarking new models, so their functional implementations are very similar, with the exception that Scikit-learn is used in practice with a broader range of models, whereas TensorFlow's implied use is for neural networks.

Why is a GPU good for image processing? ›

A GPU has an architecture that allows parallel pixel processing, which leads to a reduction in latency (the time it takes to process a single image). CPUs have rather modest latency, since parallelism in a CPU is implemented at the level of frames, tiles, or image lines.

Does Sklearn use CPU? ›

Some scikit-learn estimators and utilities parallelize costly operations using multiple CPU cores.

Is OpenCV best for image processing? ›

OpenCV – Open Source Computer Vision.

It is one of the most widely used tools for computer vision and image processing tasks.

Is OpenCV good for image processing? ›

OpenCV is a pre-built, open-source CPU-only library (package) that is widely used for computer vision, machine learning, and image processing applications. It supports a good variety of programming languages including Python.

Can OpenCV do image processing? ›

OpenCV is a huge open-source library for computer vision, machine learning, and image processing. OpenCV supports a wide variety of programming languages like Python, C++, Java, etc. It can process images and videos to identify objects, faces, or even the handwriting of a human.

Why is CNN better for image processing? ›

The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN or ConvNet) is a subtype of Neural Networks that is mainly used for applications in image and speech recognition. Its built-in convolutional layer reduces the high dimensionality of images without losing its information. That is why CNNs are especially suited for this use case.

What are the two types of image processing? ›

There are two types of methods used for image processing namely, analogue and digital image processing. Analogue image processing can be used for the hard copies like printouts and photographs. Image analysts use various fundamentals of interpretation while using these visual techniques.

Which algorithm is best for face recognition Python? ›

The most common type of machine learning algorithm used for facial recognition is a deep learning Convolutional Neural Network (CNN).

What are the 3 levels of digital image processing? ›

There generally three types of processing that are applied to an image. These are: low-level, intermediate-level and high-level processing which are described below.

Which machine learning algorithm is used for image processing? ›

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) take in an input image and use filters on it, in a way that it learns to do things like object detection, image segmentation and classification.

Is image processing in demand? ›

The growth of deep learning technologies has led to the rapid acceleration of computer vision in open source projects, which has only increased the need for image processing tools. The demand for professionals with key skills in deep learning technologies is growing at a rapid pace every year.

Do I need math for image processing? ›

Many of the image processing methods rely on the basic Mathematical Techniques of Histogram Equalization, Probability and Statistics, Discrete Cosine Transforms, Fourier Transforms, Differential Equations, Integration, Matrix and Algebra.

What skills are required for image processing? ›

Skills you will gain
  • Image Segmentation.
  • Matlab.
  • Object Detection.
  • Image Processing.
  • video processing.
  • region analysis.
  • image filtering.

What are the main challenges of image processing? ›

Top 5 Challenges Involved in Image Processing
  • a. Image Segmentation.
  • b. Image Classification.
  • c. Multiple Aspect Ratios and Spatial Sizes.
  • d. Removing Prints or Security like Encryption.
  • e. Image Enhancement.
Jun 7, 2019

What are the disadvantages of OpenCV? ›

The facial recognition system is highly sensitive to pose variations. The movement of head or different camera positions can cause changes of facial texture and it will generate the wrong result. Occlusion means the face as beard, mustache, accessories (goggles, caps, mask, etc.)

What is the difference between OpenCV and OpenCV Python? ›

Python is a high-level programming language, whereas OpenCV is a library for computer vision. Python is used to write code, implement algorithms, develop systems, etc. Anything that can be computed can be implemented in python.

Should I use TensorFlow or OpenCV? ›

Which is best, TensorFlow or OpenCV? Tensorflow is an open source library for machine learning, statistics neural networks whereas OpenCV is a library of functions which helps you to perform real time computer vision. They both are used for different areas and hence cant be compared.

What are the 3 types of image? ›

What Are the 3 Common File Types of an Image File? Based on data related to web usage, the three most common image file types are JPEG, PNG, and SVG. Let's examine what makes them so widespread below.

What is the difference between image processing and digital image processing? ›

The analog image processing is applied on analog signals and it processes only two-dimensional signals. The digital image processing is applied to digital signals that work on analyzing and manipulating the images. Analog signal is time-varying signals so the images formed under analog image processing get varied.

Is scikit-learn obsolete? ›

As of Dec. 1, 2022 you have to use scikit-learn in pip requirements files as pip install sklearn is now deprecated.

Is PyTorch better than Scikit? ›

PyTorch vs Scikit-Learn

However, while Sklearn is mostly used for machine learning, PyTorch is designed for deep learning. Sklearn is good for defining algorithms, but cannot really be used for end-to-end training of deep neural networks. Ease of Use: Undoubtedly Sklearn is easier to use than PyTorch.

Is scikit-learn still used? ›

Scikit-learn is an indispensable part of the Python machine learning toolkit at JPMorgan. It is very widely used across all parts of the bank for classification, predictive analytics, and very many other machine learning tasks.

Is CUDA faster than CPU? ›

Besides, considering the operations in CUDA are asynchronous, I also need to add a synchronization statement to ensure printing the used time after all CUDA tasks are done. Almost 42x times faster than running in CPU.

How many times GPU is faster than CPU? ›

Generally speaking, GPUs are 3X faster than CPUs.

What happens if GPU is better than CPU? ›

GPUs have many more cores than CPUs, although they are smaller. With the additional cores, GPUs can handle many more mathematical and geographical calculations at once with greater efficiency, whereas CPUs are more restricted due to the fact it is a more “generalist” component.

How many cores does sklearn use? ›

By default, auto-sklearn uses one core. See also Parallel computation on how to configure this.

Does sklearn use all cores? ›

The default is None, which will use a single core. You can also specify a number of cores as an integer, such as 1 or 2. Finally, you can specify -1, in which case the task will use all of the cores available on your system.

What algorithm does sklearn use? ›

Scikit-learn provides algorithms like linear regression, logistic regression, decision tree models, random forest regression, gradient boosting regression, gradient boosting classification, K-nearest neighbors, Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes, neural networks, and a lot more.

Is OpenCV outdated? ›

No, it's not.

Which is better PyTorch or OpenCV? ›

OpenCV has a 23.37% market share in the Data Science And Machine Learning category, while PyTorch has a 18.78% market share in the same space.

What is better than OpenCV? ›

Other important factors to consider when researching alternatives to OpenCV include features. We have compiled a list of solutions that reviewers voted as the best overall alternatives and competitors to OpenCV, including Microsoft Computer Vision API, Amazon Rekognition, Google Cloud Vision API, and scikit-image.

How difficult is OpenCV? ›

The truth is that learning OpenCV used to be quite challenging. The documentation was hard to navigate. The tutorials were hard to follow and incomplete. And even some of the books were a bit tedious to work through.

Which IDE is best for OpenCV Python? ›

10 Best Python IDE & Python Code Editors
  • Pycharm. Platform: Linux/macOS/Windows. ...
  • Pydev. Platform: GNU/Linux/macOS/Windows/Solaris. ...
  • IDLE. Platform: Linux/macOS/Windows. ...
  • Visual Studio Code (VS Code) Platform: Linux/macOS/Windows. ...
  • Sublime Text. Platform: Linux/macOS/Windows. ...
  • Jupyter Notebook. ...
  • Spyder. ...
  • Wing.

How much RAM do I need for OpenCV? ›

The next point to consider is the amount of RAM available. You need at least 1.9 GB of memory to build OpenCV.

Is Python good for OpenCV? ›

Python is well-suited for implementing new features. Libraries like OpenCV are written in C++ and make Python have slower runtime as it will still call C/C++ libraries. This means you will have the development advantage from Python while you can have performance optimization from C++.

Which algorithm is used in OpenCV for image processing? ›

OpenCV provides a module called ml that has many machine learning algorithms bundled into it. Some of the algorithms include Bayes Classifier, K-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machines, Decision Trees, Neural Networks, and so on.

Is OpenCV an OCR? ›

The OpenCV OCR is a command present in the open-source computer vision library, which consists of various functions that aid in programming that is majorly designed to help in programs associated with computer vision that work on a real-time platform and computation.

What is the difference between OpenCV and PIL in image processing? ›

OpenCV is written in C and C++ whereas PIL is written using Python and C, hence just from this information, OpenCV seems faster. While dealing with 1000s of images for data extraction, the processing speed 🚀 matters.

Which library is the most used visualization library in Python? ›

  • Matplotlib is probably the most common Python library for visualizing data. ...
  • Seaborn is a Python data visualization library based on Matplotlib. ...
  • Plotly's Python graphing library makes it easy to create interactive, publication-quality graphs.

What can I use instead of cv2 in Python? ›

Top 10 Alternatives to OpenCV
  • Microsoft Computer Vision API.
  • Amazon Rekognition.
  • Google Cloud Vision API.
  • scikit-image.
  • Azure Face API.
  • SimpleCV.
  • Deepdream.
  • IBM Watson Visual Recognition.

What is the difference between Skimage and OpenCV in Python? ›

OpenCV is programmed with C++ on the backend and used as a Machine Learning Package for analyzing image patterns in python. Skimage also known as Scikit-Image is a Machine learning package built for image preprocessing to find hidden patterns.

Why OpenCV is best for image processing? ›

OpenCV is a pre-built, open-source CPU-only library (package) that is widely used for computer vision, machine learning, and image processing applications. It supports a good variety of programming languages including Python.

Which Python is best for OpenCV? ›

Python 3.x (3.4+) or Python 2.7.x from here. Numpy package (for example, using pip install numpy command). Matplotlib ( pip install matplotlib ) (Matplotlib is optional, but recommended since we use it a lot in our tutorials).

What is the best visualization tool for Python? ›

Top 10 Python Data Visualization Libraries
  • Matplotlib. With over 461k users on Github, Matplotlib is the most popular and widely-used Python package used by data scientists for creating advanced data visualizations. ...
  • Seaborn. ...
  • Ggplot. ...
  • Plotly. ...
  • Geoplotlib. ...
  • Bokeh. ...
  • Folium. ...
  • Altair.
Feb 28, 2023

What is the alternative to Seaborn? ›

Altair. Like Seaborn, Altair is a declarative visualization library that allows you to create aesthetically pleasing graphs & charts; but unlike Seaborn which is based on Matplotlib, Atair is based on Vega and Vega-Lite. It is great for creating interactive visualizations easily and quickly.

Why Seaborn is better than matplotlib? ›

Seaborn is more comfortable with Pandas data frames. It utilizes simple sets of techniques to produce lovely images in Python. Matplotlib is highly customized and robust. With the help of its default themes, Seaborn prevents overlapping plots.

What is difference between OpenCV and cv2? ›

cv2 (old interface in old OpenCV versions was named as cv ) is the name that OpenCV developers chose when they created the binding generators. This is kept as the import name to be consistent with different kind of tutorials around the internet.

What is a faster alternative to OpenCV? ›

TensorFlow, CImg, OpenGL, PyTorch, and OpenCL are the most popular alternatives and competitors to OpenCV.

Which is faster OpenCV or PIL? ›

Saving PNG images with PIL is 4 times slower than saving them with OpenCV #5986.

Which is better OpenCV or Skimage? ›

Scikit-Image and OpenCV are both great for their respective uses. Unfortunately, as far as I know, Scikit-Image doesn't have the ability to do real-time video. OpenCV is much better for this problem. Scikit-image can actually to real-time video; it relies on imageio and imageio-ffmpeg for this.

Videos

1. Scikit-learn Crash Course - Machine Learning Library for Python
(freeCodeCamp.org)
2. Image Processing in Python with Scikits-image
(InfoQ)
3. Full Tutorial On Image Processing In Skimage
(OnePageCode)
4. Python Image Segmentation Tutorial (2022)
(Mr. P Solver)
5. Professional Preprocessing with Pipelines in Python
(NeuralNine)
6. Python tutorial: SKImage to load image data and basic image manipulation
(Lets Code)
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